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matrix of ones : ウィキペディア英語版
matrix of ones
In mathematics, a matrix of ones or all-ones matrix is a matrix where every element is equal to one.〔.〕 Examples of standard notation are given below:
:J_2=\begin
1 & 1 \\
1 & 1
\end;\quad
J_3=\begin
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1
\end;\quad
J_=\begin
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1
\end.\quad
Some sources call the all-ones matrix the unit matrix, but that term may also refer to the identity matrix, a different matrix.
==Properties==
For an ''n×n'' matrix of ones ''J'', the following properties hold:
* The trace of ''J'' is ''n'',〔.〕 and the determinant is 1 if ''n'' is 1, or 0 otherwise.
* The rank of ''J'' is 1 and the eigenvalues are ''n'' (once) and 0 (''n''-1 times).〔; , (p. 65 ).〕
* ''J'' is positive semi-definite matrix. This follows from the previous property.
* J^k = n^ J, \mbox k=1,2,\ldots.\,〔.〕
*The matrix \tfrac1n J is idempotent. This is a simple corollary of the above.〔
* \exp(J) = I + \frac J, where exp(''J'') is the matrix exponential.
* ''J'' is the neutral element of the Hadamard product.〔.〕
*If ''A'' is the adjacency matrix of a ''n''-vertex undirected graph ''G'', and ''J'' is the all-ones matrix of the same dimension, then ''G'' is a regular graph if and only if ''AJ'' = ''JA''.〔.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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